Anemia
is a medical condition which occurs when a person is found with a
deficiency of the red blood cells. Though people of all ages can be
diagnosed with anemia, pregnant women are more vulnerable to it. Due
to prevalence of anemia in pregnancy, the fetus may not receive
sufficient blood, which contains vitamins, hormones, electrolytes,
etc., for it to develop. This may result in low birth weight, poor
fetal growth, and birth of the baby before completion of the actual
term.
The
most common cause of anemia is due to iron deficiency. Iron
deficiency anemia is mostly caused during the last three months of
pregnancy. During this period, the baby requires the red blood cells
from the mother's blood for development. Women who do not consume
adequate amounts of foods that contain iron to regain the lost red
blood cells become anaemic. Deficiency of folic acid is also another
reason for anemia. Folic acid or folate is a vitamin B necessary for
having a healthy baby. Researchers have found that intake of foods
containing folic acid during pregnancy can decrease the chances of
the baby to have brain and spinal cord defects.
Anemia
can also occur due to loss of blood during childbirth and after
delivery. Anemia in pregnant women is diagnosed when the haemoglobin
or hematocrit level of blood is found to be very low during routine
blood tests. The treatment for anemia in pregnancy would depend upon
person to person. The medications or treatment measures given to the
pregnant women is determined after looking at their medical history
and health during pregnancy. Most likely, pregnant women diagnosed
with anemia are likely to be given iron and Vitamin B12 supplements.
However, these should be taken only twice a day because too much of
iron supplements can cause certain side effects like constipation.
Sometimes, the body may not be able to absorb iron and so pregnant
women may be given intra-muscular iron injections.Â
Deficiency
of folic acid is also another reason for anemia during pregnancy.
Folic acid or folate is a vitamin B necessary for having a healthy
baby. Researchers have found that intake of foods containing folic
acid during can decrease the chances of the baby to have brain and
spinal cord defects.
Another
cause of anemia in pregnancy is lack of vitamin B12 in the body. This
vitamin is extremely crucial for the formation of red blood cells and
protein synthesis. This deficiency is most likely to be seen in women
who are vegetarians. Some pregnant women may experience
gastrointestinal bleeding or bleeding hemorrhoids leading to excess
loss of blood. Anemia can also occur due to loss of blood during
childbirth and after delivery.
Women
having anemia during pregnancy may experience certain symptoms when
the red blood count goes too low. Some of the signs and symptoms of
anemia include-
1)Extreme
tiredness or fatigue
2)Difficulty
in breathing
3)Feeling
dizzy (vertigo)
4)Paleness
on the lips, nails, skin, palms, etc.
5)headaches
6)numb
or cold hands and feet
Daisy Wright is the consultant physician and writer for kamagrabuy.co.uk and author of many health articles such as
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